![]() ![]() I don't entirely understand why English requires the direct object clause to start with a gerund, but I think it might become more clear when the direct object is a one-word verb, rather than a full clause The present progressive is visible if you look at how the sentence would appear in other tenses, in particular the past tense: "I am considering" is actually a present progressive tense of the verb "to consider." "Setting up a cyber cafe" is the direct object of that sentence, started off with the gerund form of "to set." The conference room had been cleaned before they arrived.You actually do not have two gerunds in a row in that case. When used with helping verbs such as to be and to have, they are action verbs and form several verb tenses. The dancing parrots entertained the crowd.īut participles have another function. ![]() Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns. (adverb modifying the verb called)Ī participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The three verbals- gerunds, infinitives, and participles-are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles ![]() What Are Prepositions, Conjuctions, and Interjections?.Connecting Words and Phrases: Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.Quiz: Adjectives and Adverbs that Should Not Be Compared.Adjectives and Adverbs that Should Not Be Compared.Quiz: Forming the Comparative and Superlative Degrees.Forming the Comparative and Superlative Degrees.Modifiers: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Compound Modifiers.Quiz: Choosing Between Subjective Case and Objective Case.Choosing Between Subjective Case and Objective Case. ![]() Quiz: Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles.Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles.Quiz: Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.Verb: Word or Phrase Expressing Action or State of Being.Noun: Person, Place, Thing, Idea, or Activity. ![]()
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